LowerLeg
Calf Strain

A muscle strain or tear that occurs when the muscles of the calf have been overstretched.

  • Bruising on the calf muscle
  • Difficulty flexing calf muscles
  • Muscle pain when flexing foot or pointing toes
  • Diffculty flexing knee
  • Snapping or popping sensation in calf
  • Sudden calf pain
  • Swelling in calf muscle
  • Sudden, sharp pain in calf area
  • Pain can range from mild to severe based on severity of strain
  • Difficulty flexing lower leg (knee to foot)
  • Sudden movement or overstretching of the calf after a period of rest (most commonly quick pivots, jumps, or abrupt stops)
  • Performing lots of stop-and-go movements with quick bursts of speed (such as playing tennis, football, soccer, or sprinting)
  • Do you experience difficulty flexing your calf, foot, or knee?
  • Do you experience pain when flexing your foot or pointing your toes?
  • Do you experience difficulty standing on your toes?

Educational only — not a medical diagnosis.

  1. 1Rest and stop all further activity10: among the most common injuries in this region across many sports
  2. 2Apply ice to area every 20 minutes every two hours
  3. 3Apply a compression bandage or wrap to the injured area
  4. 4Keep leg elevated during rest
  • Unable to walk or bear weight on affected leg
  • Cannot bend or flex foot, ankle, or leg
  • Severe pain in calf region
  • Severe swelling in lower leg, foot, or ankle
  • Stopping all activity until area is healed
  • Elevate entire leg above the level of your heart using pillows, blankets, or cushions
  • Avoid applying heat or messaging injuried area

For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for medical advice.

Tracks symptoms over time (not a diagnosis).