Head
Meniscus Tear

A torn meniscus is an injury to the rubbery piece of cartilage that sits between the thigh bone and shin bone that acts like a shock absorber or a cushion.

  • “Popping” feeling
  • Swelling/stiffness
  • Pain with twisting
  • Unable to fully bend or straighten
  • “Locking”
  • Knee giving way
  • A pop or snap in the knee
  • Knee may become swollen or harder to move
  • Twisting can make the pain worse
  • Feeling like you can not fully straighten your leg
  • Knee can feel stuck or catch during movement
  • Knee may feel like it could suddenly buckle
  • A sudden twisting motion in the knee while your foot stays planted on the ground
  • Wear and tear overtime (degeneration)
  • Compare the injured knee with the other knee. Do you notice swelling?
  • Can you comfortably bend and straighten the knee? Don't force it if it hurts.
  • Does it hurt along the inside or outside joint line of the knee?
  • Notice whether the knee catches, clicks, locks, or feels like it might give way during normal movement.
  • Was this caused by a twist or a pivot?

Educational only — not a medical diagnosis.

  1. 1Do not try to “play through the pain”
  2. 2Rest
  3. 3Apply ice for 10-15 minutes at a time
  4. 4Apply a compression bandage to reduce swelling
  5. 5Ask an adult if an over-the-counter pain medication, like ibuprofen, is an option for you
  6. 6Tell a parent, guardian, coach, or athletic trainer about the injury
  • Can not straighten your leg without pain at all
  • Swelling that doesn’t go away with a few days of RICE (rest, ice, compression elevation) and taking NSAIDs (if an adult says it’s okay)
  • Feel like your knee locks up or might buckle underneath you
  • Meniscus tears vary in how bad they are. Some require surgery, some do not. For tears that do not need surgery, recovery often looks like:
  • Rest – avoid any activities that trigger the pain at first, especially deep squats and any pivoting
  • Some people choose to use crutches, to help them absorb the shock of walking
  • Icing for 15 minutes at a time, every 4 to 6 hours the first day or two, and then as often as needed
  • Physical therapy can help you strengthen the muscles around your knee. Common exercises include straight leg raises, heel slides, and knee extensions

For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for medical advice.

Tracks symptoms over time (not a diagnosis).