Head
Meniscus Tear
A torn meniscus is an injury to the rubbery piece of cartilage that sits between the thigh bone and shin bone that acts like a shock absorber or a cushion.
- “Popping” feeling
- Swelling/stiffness
- Pain with twisting
- Unable to fully bend or straighten
- “Locking”
- Knee giving way
- A pop or snap in the knee
- Knee may become swollen or harder to move
- Twisting can make the pain worse
- Feeling like you can not fully straighten your leg
- Knee can feel stuck or catch during movement
- Knee may feel like it could suddenly buckle
- A sudden twisting motion in the knee while your foot stays planted on the ground
- Wear and tear overtime (degeneration)
- Compare the injured knee with the other knee. Do you notice swelling?
- Can you comfortably bend and straighten the knee? Don't force it if it hurts.
- Does it hurt along the inside or outside joint line of the knee?
- Notice whether the knee catches, clicks, locks, or feels like it might give way during normal movement.
- Was this caused by a twist or a pivot?
Educational only — not a medical diagnosis.
- 1Do not try to “play through the pain”
- 2Rest
- 3Apply ice for 10-15 minutes at a time
- 4Apply a compression bandage to reduce swelling
- 5Ask an adult if an over-the-counter pain medication, like ibuprofen, is an option for you
- 6Tell a parent, guardian, coach, or athletic trainer about the injury
- Can not straighten your leg without pain at all
- Swelling that doesn’t go away with a few days of RICE (rest, ice, compression elevation) and taking NSAIDs (if an adult says it’s okay)
- Feel like your knee locks up or might buckle underneath you
- Meniscus tears vary in how bad they are. Some require surgery, some do not. For tears that do not need surgery, recovery often looks like:
- Rest – avoid any activities that trigger the pain at first, especially deep squats and any pivoting
- Some people choose to use crutches, to help them absorb the shock of walking
- Icing for 15 minutes at a time, every 4 to 6 hours the first day or two, and then as often as needed
- Physical therapy can help you strengthen the muscles around your knee. Common exercises include straight leg raises, heel slides, and knee extensions
For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for medical advice.
Tracks symptoms over time (not a diagnosis).