Shoulder
Rotator Cuff Tear

A rotator cuff tear is an injury to one or more of the shoulder muscles or tendons that help stabilize and move the shoulder joint. It commonly occurs from repetitive overhead motion, heavy lifting, falls, or contact injuries in sports.

  • Shoulder pain
  • Weakness lifting the arm
  • Pain with overhead movement
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Pain at night
  • Clicking or cracking sensation
  • Difficulty throwing or lifting
  • Dull ache deep in the shoulder
  • Sharp pain during lifting or throwing
  • Weak or tired arm feeling
  • Pain sleeping on the shoulder
  • Shoulder feels stiff or unstable
  • Overhead sports
  • Throwing injuries
  • Heavy lifting
  • Overuse
  • Falls on the shoulder
  • Contact sports
  • Sudden pulling motions
  • Poor shoulder mechanics
  • Pain lifting your arm overhead
  • Weakness when lifting objects
  • Pain reaching behind your back
  • Shoulder pain during throwing or bench press
  • Pain that worsens after activity

Educational only — not a medical diagnosis.

  1. 1Stop painful overhead activity
  2. 2Rest the shoulder
  3. 3Apply ice for 15–20 minutes at a time
  4. 4Avoid heavy lifting or throwing
  5. 5Begin gentle mobility if tolerated
  6. 6Use anti-inflammatory medication if appropriate
  7. 7Seek medical evaluation if pain or weakness persists
  8. 8Start physical therapy as recommended
  • Sudden severe shoulder pain
  • Significant weakness in the arm
  • Inability to lift the arm
  • Shoulder deformity after injury
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Persistent night pain
  • Loss of shoulder function
  • Symptoms not improving with rest
  • Gradually rebuild shoulder strength
  • Focus on rotator cuff and shoulder stability exercises
  • Avoid rushing back into throwing or lifting
  • Maintain good posture during activity
  • Warm up properly before sports
  • Increase activity slowly as pain improves
  • Stay consistent with physical therapy exercises
  • Stop activities that cause sharp pain

For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for medical advice.

Tracks symptoms over time (not a diagnosis).