Shoulder
SLAP Tear

A SLAP tear is an injury to the top part of the shoulder labrum, the cartilage ring that helps stabilize the shoulder joint. “SLAP” stands for Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior.

  • Deep shoulder pain
  • Clicking or popping
  • Weakness
  • Shoulder instability
  • Pain with throwing or overhead movement
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Shoulder fatigue
  • Pain with lifting or bench press
  • Deep aching pain in the shoulder
  • Sharp pain during throwing or lifting
  • Clicking or catching sensation
  • Weak or “dead arm” feeling
  • Shoulder feels loose or unstable
  • Pain after repetitive overhead activity
  • Repetitive throwing
  • Heavy overhead lifting
  • Falling on an outstretched arm
  • Shoulder dislocation
  • Sudden traction on the arm
  • Deep pain with overhead movement
  • Clicking or popping
  • Weakness when lifting or throwing
  • Feeling of shoulder instability
  • Pain during bench press or throwing
  • Reduced shoulder mobility

Educational only — not a medical diagnosis.

  1. 1Stop overhead activity
  2. 2Ice the shoulder
  3. 3Avoid heavy pressing/pulling
  4. 4Begin gentle mobility only if pain allows
  5. 5Schedule evaluation if symptoms persist
  • Shoulder repeatedly slipping out
  • Major weakness
  • Loss of throwing velocity
  • Night pain
  • Inability to raise the arm
  • Persistent catching/locking
  • Physical therapy is often first-line treatment
  • Focus on rotator cuff and scapular stability
  • Gradual throwing progression is important
  • Some athletes recover without surgery
  • Severe tears may require arthroscopic repair

For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for medical advice.

Tracks symptoms over time (not a diagnosis).